Bulletin of Donetsk National University Series B: The Humanities

The centers of Canadian studies on the post-soviet space (Ukrainian and Russian case).

M. V. Burtseva

The article illustrates Ukrainian and Russian Centers that study various issues of Canadian history, politics, economics and other issues. It shows peculiarities and main direction of the activities of these institutions and their contribution to Canadian Studies in both countries. The paper describes that some centers had become the continuation Soviet scientific schools (mostly in Russia), and some of them started the Canadian studies after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The main form of their activities is traditional for the scholar world: scientific research, conferences and round-tables, publications of specialized volumes.

The legal status of the nobility and honorable citizens of the South of Ukraine (the second half of the XVIII – beginning of XX centuries).

A. V. Gedo

The article presents the theoretical and factual analysis of the legal status of the privileged groups: the nobility and honorable citizens of the South of Ukraine in the second half of the XVIII - early XX centuries. Investigated the juridical registration of the South Ukrainian nobility, takes place in the under existing law. It is noted that soloviestoyanie of the honorable citizens is a layer between the nobility and the merchant with which the government was trying to solve the problem - to protect the nobility of the penetration of alien elements, to support and encourage the commercial and industrial segment of society, stimulating trade and business and philanthropic activities. The legislative acts that regulate the process of the ennoblement of regional aristocracy, its incorporation into the ranks of the Russian nobility and honorable citizens were analyzed. It was found that the formation of the aristocracy of the Southern Ukraine was attended by the representatives of various ethnic groups that indicates to it’s polytechnic composition.

Cooperation between Moldova and Ukraine for resolving the Transnistrian conflict (1992-2015).

I. A. Gladchenko

Transnistria is one of the conflict zones in the Postsoviet region for 25 years. Because of the eastern border length, which is unrecognized by Transistrian state, especially on Ukrainian-Moldovan border, the theme of the Transnistrian conflict settlement was and still is important for Moldova, and Ukraine. The article describes the basic directions of Ukrainian-Moldovan cooperation in solving the Transnistrian conflict, including the need to resolve it and the interest in the European integration of Ukraine. The article should explain the essence of the main bilateral and international agreements to resolve the conflict.

The concept of «runestone» in present runology studies.

A. О. Kurzenkova

In the article research interest is considered in definition of concept-category terminology of runology research. The concept of «runestone» is received varying interpretations in works of scholars of several branches of human knowledge. Researchers understand it from an individual visual display of the aims of the commissioner to the unique «means of mass media» which is fixed historical memory. The main attention concentrates on consideration and the analysis of contexts of «runestone» in works of European researchers. It is defined that historians and archeologists understand runology monuments as the bright «associative tool» of fixing of social memory and runologist emphasize an authentic «oral tradition» of stones. The definition of the «runestone» is given as the result of research.

The materials of a personal origin of the family Shevalovy (the end of the XIX ct. - the end of the ХХ ct.).

A.S. Kukhliev

Integrated use of previously published materials of personal origin made it possible to present a family history Shevalovy, which belonged to a prominent place in the life of the twentieth century in Odessa.

Narrative sources dedicated Shevalovy were systematized researcher for the following types: memories, correspondence, interview, necrologies. The features of each of this type of sources, determined the level of objectivity. All documents are different features of presenting information. Narrative materials allow plunging into the different historical periods, imagining the atmosphere, the spirit of the era, the daily lives of people, and their views on the different events.

UNESCO Associated School in Svyatogorye - school of the XXI century.

I. I. Martinchuk

In 1967 Ukraine joined the UNESCO Associated Schools Project and since then has been actively developing a system of pilot schools. Activities associated schools in Ukraine is considered by the example of Svyatogorsk secondary school level I-III of the Donetsk region, which is one of the first became a member of the Association. The paper analyzes the direction and activities of the collective institution, cultural and educational projects, festivals and conferences of international, national levels, in which the delegations of the school took part, revealed the role of the Associated Schools in the formation of a new European direction of Ukrainian education system, and problems faced by educational institutions.

Child homelessness and neglect in the south of Ukraine (second half of the XIX – early XX centuries): analysis of periodicals.

Yu. R. Moskaleva

In the article the source study analysis of periodicals on problems of children's homelessness and neglect in the South of Ukraine second half of the XIX – to beginning of XX centuries. Main publication concerning custody of children in the region, their structure and informative potential. It is noted that the feature of the press as a historical source, is that the materials allow you to recreate a number of unknown or poorly explored pages from the perspective of a given topic. At the same time it is noticed that a significant set of diverse materials periodicals requires careful source analysis, above all from the point of view of completeness of coverage and accuracy of data, which were placed on their pages.

The problem of the classification of non-governmental organizations in Poland.

Yu. V. Okunovska

The development of democratic institutions in Poland and the growth of social consciousness have led to the activation of the public sector during the 1989-2004.Adopted uniform classification of organizations does not exist due to the different definitions of the functions and objectives of the nongovernmental sector, they change depending on the approach of researchers. T paper analyzes The views of the leading researchers on this subject, sources and literature, revealing the specifics of the public sector in Poland are analyzed in this article.

Agricultural artels of N. V. Levitsky in the South of Ukraine at the end of XIX – the beginning of the XX centuries.

I. V. Pyatnitskova

In the article process of creation by N. V. Levitsky in the South of Ukraine of agricultural artels is considered. Their internal structure, the principles of joint activity is analysed. Their influence on development of economy of , improved cultivation, productivity increase is defined. The question of moral and spiritual education of is actual. The reasons of disintegration of agricultural artels are investigated. The conclusion is drawn on positive influence of collective activity on increase of welfare of peasants of the South of Ukraine, their familiarizing with the capitalist relations. Prospects for further studying of this subject are opened.

Martial law in Poland (1981 – 1983) in the memories of Polish film directors.

O. M. Rodyhina

The article explores a personal experience of the intellectuals about 1981 – 1983 martial law period in Poland. This topic is analyzed on example of memories by Polish film directors Andrzej Wajda, Krzysztof Kieślowski and Krzysztof Zanussi. Their reaction on the martial law introduction and its policy concerning different spheres and especially a sphere of art is considered. The directors which were depicting a reality of socialist Poland during the previous years have suddenly become unable to continue the creative work in usual way. Their memories have a great importance for the study of the martial law period and especially a reconstruction of the oppositional intellectuals’ condition in Poland during 1981 – 1983.

The normative legal acts as a source of the legal regulation of the activity of zemstvos in Ukraine.

O. V. Saraieva

In the article the legal documents which regulate the process of creation and activity of zemstvo institutions in Ukraine were investigated. The informative opportunity legislation in the context of the research institutes of the functions of local government were classified and identified. The main legislative instruments that regulate the functioning of the zemstvos were "Regulations on the provincial and district zemstvo institutions" of 1864 and 1890. Documents on reports supplemented and specified the scope of the zemstvos determine the limits of the competence of the new local governments. These sources make it possible to determine the legal field of operation of the zemstvos, and follow the evolution of the public policy related to it. It is noted that to play an objective picture of the activities of zemstvos it is necessary to use the office materials, statistics, of personal origin.

Stylistic differentiation of logical prepositions in the modern Ukrainian language.

A. M. Adamenko

The article discusses the use of logical prepositions features modern Ukrainian language to describe causally, trust, relationships and relations dopustovyh compliance, depending on the style differentiation.

Psychological terms of development of positive «I-conception» of personality of student.

V. A. Barskaya

The article deals with the main components of a positive «self-concept» of the individual of a student in connection with the formation and development of a positive self-image within professionalization and self-realization. Ya-koncepciya plays a very important role in life and development of personality: it is instrumental in achievement of internal co-ordination of personality, determines interpretation of its experience and is the source of expectations. Certainly psychological terms and facilities of development of positive I am conceptions of personality of student within the framework of institute of higher studies. It is set that in modern home researches of problem of self-concept different theoretical constructions and methodological going near the study of self-concept are not concerted one with other, as different scientists, pushing off in the researches from different aims and tasks, come to the contradictory looks to this category, her structural and rich in content constituents. It is well-proven that development of samorozuminnya, confidence, is in itself, emotional firmness have a positive influence on appearance own I and «Ya-koncepciyu» on the whole.

Enantiomorphism in «History of Ruses».

O. S. Berdnik

In this article reveals the dialogical relationship between the individual parts of the text "History of Ruses", which is built on the separation of enantiomorphous General and the convergence of different. These relationships are the basis of structural relations in the mechanism of generation of meaning of the text that is analyzed.

Using of new information technologies in process of studying English.

Yu. H. Bilostegnyuk

The paper identified opportunities and specific use of new information technologies in educational process, studied the effectiveness of their application in English lessons in a comprehensive school, developed a technique of using new information technologies in combination with traditional teaching methods, experimentally verified the effectiveness of the use of new information technologies in the process of learning English language.

The regional Internet media and their functional status in line with the locality trend.

T. G. Bondarenko

The article deals with the issue of regional online media and its functional status in line with the locality trend. The emphasis is on strengthening the role of local and hyperlocal components in the modern communications system. The list of Internet news sources in Cherkasy region is given. The author provides a more detailed analysis of the most popular regional online publications according to the following criteria: when it was launched and its founders, primary activity, functional trends, content delivery, interface features, copyright issues, reprints, rewriting, unique projects, photos, video, availability of specific graphic elements, daily updates statistics, quantitative characteristics of users’ comments, headline as a tool to actualize the text, ways of information interaction with the audience.

English-speaking borrowing to designate individuals in the Ukrainian art of the postmodern discourse.

L. N. Borodenko

The article analyzes the English-speaking borrowing lexical-semantic group "Name of the person" on the material of Ukrainian postmodern art works. Defined semantic features of English borrowing to designate individuals in the artistic discourse It outlined the specifics of the operation of the terms "Anglicism" and "Anglicism-Americanism".

Status and functional-semantic features imperative in the grammatical system of the Ukrainian language.

K. A. Bortun

We have identied lexico-grammatical markers of the imperative, are investigated the structuralsemantic model of the imperative and the dynamics of its use in modern linguistics. Illuminated the variety and classification of imperative constructions and reveals the prospects for their further study. The imperative is considered as a speech act, functional-semantic category or verb form that is directly addressed to the recipient and expresses the urge of the addressee to the execution / nonperformance of the action.

Functioning of subordinative conjunctions in modern periodical editions of Zhytomyrschyna.

H. S. Veselska

At first in Ukrainian linguistic an attempt to distinguish the most used subordinative conjunctions in a role of the markers of formally-grammatical and semantico-syntactical functions in the modern magazines of Zhytomyrschyna is carried out. It is noticed that newspaper contexts gradually bring over to more deployment of subordinative conjunctions of literary Ukrainian. The prospect of similar scientific researches in the field of grammatical stylistic is marked that consists in tracing of features of functioning of all subordinative conjunctions and in establishment of tendencies in their stylistic and stylish usage.

To the concept definition question.

I. V. Garbera

The actual problem of language and thinking connection has been analyzed in the article. It is proved that the multiplicity of contemporary definitions of the concept is caused by its existence in the form of multi-dimensional education: epistemic, psychomental, ethno-cultural, axiological. The most perspective is the synthesized definition of the concept, based on a combination of several research approaches.

The traditional burial rites of the Central Podillia: ethnolinguistic study.

I. V. Gorofyanyuk

The research focuses upon the structure, nomination and beliefs of the traditional Central Podillia burial rites and on the ways of reflecting them in the dialect language. It has been concluded, that vocabulary of the Central Podillia dialects connected with traditional burial rites clearly reflects the structure of the appropriate rituals and belongs to the archaic register of the dialect vocabulary.

The status of an adverb in the system of parts of speech: the main approaches to the analysis (on material of the Ukrainian and Italian language).

A. V. Grachova

In this article there are analyzed and systematized scientific approaches to determination of a definition "adverb" and to revelation of the main features of this lexical and grammatical category in Italian and Ukrainian linguistics. In particular, there are studied the works on the philology devoted to a subject of formation of adverbial system in Ukrainian and Italian language, and also to the principles of adverbialization; to morphological, semantic and functional potential of an adverb.

The literary-critical discourse of the first Ukrainian Renaissance.

T. N. Grachova

The literary discussion of 1925-28 of the twentieth century can be called without exaggeration an epochal event for the Ukrainian literature, as it has laid the foundation for the further development of national literary discourse. Among the conceptual problems that were resolved in the course of debate on the pages of periodicals, it must be highlighted how to determine the ways of renovation of the writer's discourse in the beginning of the twentieth century with a possible focus on the classic examples of national literature and on the «psychological» Europe, the search for opportunities to improve writing skills of the beginning Ukrainian writers, etc. The most active participants of this process are Khvylovy N., Zerov N. and Pilipenko S.

The temporal adverbs with semantic of 'seasons' in serednepolisky dialects.

H. I. Hrymashevych

In general in the article the outlooks of linguists to the adverbs of time are characterised, the dialectal temporal adverbs designating the seasons fixed by the author in serednepolisky dialects and also in the lexicographic and textographic editions presenting the investigated dialectal territory are analysed. The Basis of such аdverbiatives is mainly made by a suffix and detachable-suffix derivatives with the ancient roots ozym-, vesn-, let-, оsen'- demonstrating formal variaty in connection with the invariability on a word-formation and phonetic levels representing the phonetic features of serednepolisky dialects. Having analysed adverbs depict general progress of the dialectal adverbial system.

The basic study concepts of sentence parts in linguistics.

N. F. Grozian

In the article the analytical review of theoretical study concepts of sentence parts in traditional and contemporary linguistics is given. The category of the sentence parts as a multidimensional phenomenon is outlined, their classification criteria are found out. The study concepts of minimal syntactic units are combined into four groups: logical and grammatical, psychological and grammatical, formal and grammatical, functional. The efficiency of functional approach by which minimal syntactic units are analyzed against the background of formal syntactic, semantic and syntactic as well as communicative sentence structures is proved. It is noted that a holistic study of minimal syntactic units is based on their formal, semantic and communicative differentiation, therefore the creation of three-dimensional typology of the sentence parts is objectively justified.

Functional and communicative expressions of the appealing in modern Ukrainian prose (based on the novels of A. Kokotyuha and S. Zhadan).

D. M. Dmytriieva

We have studied the main approaches to the appealing in linguistics, a grammatical nature and a status in the sentence, identified the main functions of the appealing in the structure of sentence. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of semantic, stylistic and functional characteristics appeals from the novels of A. Kokotyuha and S. Zhadan. We have investigated the use of the vocative communication nominative-contact and etiquette functions carried out analysis of the use of vocative sentences in texts.

Language deviations in the Ukrainian mass media.

I. R. Domracheva

The article studies the problem of functioning of the foreign words in the Ukrainian press, their inappropriate uses and various language deviations. It was established that the lexical changes in the Ukrainian literary language of the period of recent years indicate close connection of the language evolution with the life of society. They discover the new trends in the development of the lexicalsemantic system. Radical changes in society cause transformations in the lexical-semantic and derivational levels of language.

Structure of name-type in existential text (based on the V. Pidmohylny`s novel «City»).

M. V. Dotsenko

In the article distinguishes semantically filled microcontextsof operation of poetonym that correlate with basic existential modes. Identify connotations that most intensified; traced their means of expression. Fixes semantic structure of poetonym.

The main theme of the ancient Ukrainian literary arachnology.

M. V. Zhylin

One of the characteristic of environmental images of the traditional rhetorical culture in ancient Ukrainian literature are the Spider and a staple of his life – the wide web. The analysis of cases of use of this image mainly in the Baroque era makes it possible to assert that the meaning associated with it, other than the modern European or expected date recipient. Analyzing the development of the main theme of literary arachnology, we can conclude a minor variation of meanings and contexts associated with images of a spider and web. The main options of the main motive is a danger of apostasy, heresy and warning against lust for power. The main theme of the Bible inherited through the intermediary of the Eastern patristic and Old-Rus preaching.

Criterions of differentiation between phrasal verbs and main verbs in modern English.

I. Ye. Zozulya

The article is dedicated to the investigation of the criterions between phrasal verbs and main verbs in modern English. It is found that the phrasal verbs are the verbal complexes consisting of a verb, preposition or adverb, fill a void in the lexical system of language, which can not completely provide the names of the identified human aspects of the activity. Six objective criterions by means of which it is possible to differentiate phrasal verbs and main verbs in modern English are studied.

The category of presupposition in modern pragmatics and approaches to study it.

T. S. Kalashnikova

The article considers the problems, which arise in modern pragmatics and the theory of speech acts and concern the definition and the study of the category of presupposition, such as constancy under negation, projection rules, and the role in establishing successful communication. Also we outline the further study of presupposition functioning in natural speech acts. The necessity of research of funkciyuvannya is well-proven presupozicii in material acts and determination of basic specifications of this category. Investigational nizminnist' presupoziciy at a denial, the rules of projection of presupoziciy are considered, certainly influence of presupoziciy on progress of communication in general.

It is set that the presence of рresupposition gives possibility to get more information from claims of комуниканта, what it was directly pronounced them. An identical set of рresupposition is one of the basic requirements for establishment of successful communication.

Explication of temporal semantic and syntactic relationships by conjunctive complexes in modern Ukrainian literary language.

O. V. Kovtun

In the article the conjunctive complexes performing the connectional function and expressing temporal semantic-syntactic relationships in complex sentences were explored. Their structural types were determined. Types of semantic-syntactic relationships which they express were described. Correlation of such conjunctive complexes with typical temporal conjunctions of Ukrainian language was set. Difference between different groups of conjunctive means of predicative parts of temporal complex sentences was found.

Playing with history in the novels of alternative history by Vasil Kozhelyanko.

M. V. Kondratyuk

The article deals with stylistic elements in Vasil Kozhelyanko’s novels formed within the framework of alternative history. It provides the analysis of the postmodern ways for playing with and mocking history. The paper focuses on the carnavalesque transformations of Ukrainian historic stereotypes on the level of style.

Modern experiments in the structure of B. Boychuk’s play «Hunger (1933)».

M. M. Konovalova

The play is analyzed in the article from position of modernism. Genre features of the play, problematic aspects, role of dialogue as a fable dominant component of the dramatic text are defined. The existential problem of freedom is positioned on the background of human and system conflict. Attention is focused on such poetic features like images-symbols, contrast, drama and internal action, displacement of artistic space, forms of author's position expression. Interpretational and transformational ways of mythopoetic crucifixion in the structure of modern play are researched. Ideological loading of inserted intermedia connections in the text is determined.

The structural and semantic organization of composites of the Central Padilla dialect.

H. P. Krayewska

This article is devoted to studying ways of creating composites in Central Padilla dialect. Materials for the study are composites operating in vocabulary woodworking, blacksmithing, weaving and quarry work (95 worlds about 3 % of all fixed vocabulary). It has been found that most composites are presented in terms of woodworking crafts in the lexical-semantic group «products, parts, construction». It has been determined that the most productive way is word-building (namely noun and verb). Compounding, contamination are less productive in dialects. We could find among the analyzed composites the one formed by the reduplication and abbreviation methods. The study has found that compared with the dialect vocabulary in general, the percentage of composites in national production terminology is larger.

To the question of specifics of phraseme assessment.

Zh. V. Krasnobaieva-Chorna

In the article, the place of the assessment component in the structure of phrasemic values is defined and peculiarities of formation of the grading scale in phrasemics are revealed. By the nature of assessment, phrasemes are classified into: positively estimated (phrasemes that correspond to the area of "good" rating scale and are positioned as "good", "approve", "meet", "valuable", "interested", "claim", "recommend", "to respect the rules"); negatively estimated (phrasemes that meet the area "poor" rating scale and are interpreted as "bad", "not approve", "not meet", " not valuable ", "not interested", "deny", "forbid" "not respect the rules"); phrasemes with diffuse assessment (assessment of the character is determined contextually); neutrally estimated (phrasemes of neutral zone of grading scale, which corresponds to the concept of "neither good nor bad" and includes objects which aren't correlated with signs of "good" or "bad").

Zones of syntax inseparability and types of inseparable phrases.

M. I. Lychuk

The allocation of syntactically inseparable phrases in the phrase theory according to components oneness degree was studied. The role of categorical features of syntactic inseparability in the formation of nuclear, semi-nuclear and peripheral zones of syntax inseparability was defined. The structural role of nuclear constituents in inseparable phrases models was described. The types and varieties of inseparable phrases of nuclear, semi-nuclear and peripheral zones were characterized.

Headline as a means ekspresyvizatsion in political discourse.

Yu. V. Mala

Specificity functioning statements in the position of the headlines, defined structural types of statements in newspaper headlines feature in modern journalism. It is found variety and disclosed the reasons to use regularly repeated statements in the headlines described the specific speech acts created these expressions. Commented the nature of copyright intentions.

The Interpreted ethnophrasemes in the dialect text.

H. I. Martynova

The article originally presents ritual phraseology as an integral component of the wedding code in dialect texts written from the speakers of the Mid-Upper Dnieper patois. The article considers the variation in the component compositon phrases, features of their ethnocultural semantics in textual interpretation, that enable investigation of the deep national and cultural background in formation of these units, amptly and vividly illustrating the correlation between language and culture of the MidUpper Dnieper native speakers.The internal form in largerly most stated units is clear enough and is as well clearly defined in dialect texts while opposed to free homonymous word phrases. In the end this approach represents the decoded archetype text extracts for the ritual and as well motivates the meaning for the outdated components of the ethnophrasemes. The attention is also drawn to the regional peculiarity of ritual semantics and the symbolism for the fixed units components in the synonymically variated phraseological ranks, and to the functions of supernatural protection quests denoted by them.

Onyms as components of artistic discourse of a Maks Kidruk (on a base of a novel «Tverdynya»).

O. A. Moroz

The paper is a complex research of the Ukrainian onomastic. For the first time in Ukrainian linguistics specific of a fiction name in a novel of Maks Kidruk is distinguished. The term «fiction name» is clarified as а special among the names of the epic work. The analysis of basic postulates of fiction onomastic is carried out. Classification of a fiction name is conducted on the base of the novel of writer «Tverdynya», the functions of the names are determined, namely of the antroponyms and toponyms, the general characteristics of their functioning in an adventure-fantastic genre are studied.

Mythologem of water in the poetry of S. Cherkasenko.

M. M. Moshnoriz

Study of Ukrainian literature mythopoetics of early modernism gained special currency in connection with necessity to identify the specific character of mythological factor in the writersmodernists’ works. Mythologycal factor of Cherkasenko S. poetry is investigated in the article, particularly the specific character of artistic expression of water mythologem is analysed.

Longread as a multimedia format of the book promotion.

O. A. Nesterenko

The article is dedicated to research of specificity of longread producing and functioning. A multimedia story «Books are the ships of ideas on the waves of time: top-10 interesting facts about books» is analyzed; a genre, composition and terms of introduction of multimedia material, organization of feed-back with audience are described; consumer needs are outlined. On the basis of analysis of information space it is established that a format of longread is comfortable for presentation of various kinds of information both in textual or interactive variants, and the choice of theme for its contents is explained by a necessity to popularize the Ukrainian book in modern broadcasting space. It is noticed that the allure of multimedia format is predefined foremost by technological dependence of people, by their excessive personal interest in virtual space. The basic idea of creative work is found out, the functional intention of internet platform is outlined, the aim of journalistic material is substantiated.

Coreference as a linguistic phenomenon in domestic studios.

H. V. Osipchuk

For the first time in Linguistics the phenomenon of сoreference is investigated and testified in the scientific works of Ukrainian researchers. The present study analyzed the philosophical and logical nature of linguistic phenomenon. It is of importance to note, that the meaning of the investigated linguistic term have been studied.The article reveals the perspectives of modern scientific research for further study of сoreference as a text category. Coreference considered as a remedy for a versatile learning of vocabulary, morphology, syntax and stylistics of Ukrainian language. In the analyzed direction represented the active development of linguistic research.

Egocentric ‘There’-Semantics of Genitive is in Ukrainian.

V. P. Pylypak

In the article semantic of genitive case constructions with pretext is examined in a semanticpragmatic and egocentric aspects. An author distinguishes the semantic-structure models of the use of genitive case, in the semantic-pragmatic structure of that there is a semantic egocentric component 'there' as an index of subjective egocentric relation of the speaker. In the analysis of semantic and functional tints of genitive taken into account lexic-semantic features of components of word-combination, wide context and speaker’s pragmatic reasons.

Semantic and derivational structure of surnames with -enk-o (on material of an antroponimiya of the Donetsk region).

V. D. Poznanska

The article consecrated the process of formation of the Ukrainian surnames with the suffix -enko based on nominative and appellative vocabulary. The composition, structural types of the Old Slavic and Christian names were defined and their role in the formation of surnames was established. The lexical-semantic groups of appellatives that have formed a base for the surnames were established and described.

The construction processes nomination in the dialects of Eastern Podillya.

L. B. Polishchuk

The article describes the structure, genesis, semantic structure and the geography construction vocabulary. The systemic relations between the structural units composed of lexical- semantic groups were established and the basic principles of stock-lists construction motivation were studied out.

Among the construction processes names a group of lexical tokens that represent as all the stages of construction as individual stages was singled out in the studied dialects. The first group includes one-word category and derivative nouns. Some stages of construction are nominated by verbal phrases; one-word stock-lists are motivated by the name of the substance or material.

Verb-noun as a means of information compression for the sentence and the text.

K. V. Ponomarenko

The paper is a summary of the results of our previous developments in connection with the clarification of the term «verb-noun» that reflects the essence of the research object. The morphological properties of the verb-noun and its syntactic functions in the sentence are briefly defined, considerable attention is focused on the complication of the semantics of the sentence. At the textual level the potential to be a means of creating a communicative perspective, to focus attention, to provide key information in short is analyzed.

The problem “the author – the character” in the novel “Front-line roads” by Vitaly Bender.

V. A. Prosalova

The article reveals the connection between the “biographical” author and Michael Martyuk, the main character of the novel “Front-line roads” by Vitaly Bender. It is determined that events during the war serve as the the basis of this work. The life paths of the author and the character are similar, which is confirmed in the paper. A considerable degree of authenticity of the work, written by the witness the war events, is emphasized in the paper. The article underlines that V.Bender doesn’t strive for being a judge, but only a witness of the current events. Attention is drawn to the ambivalent relationship between the “biographical” author and the author-creator; it’s noted that the “biographical” author is hidden under an assumed name in the novel. The character of the novel “Front-line roads” becomes the author, describing his frontline youth.

Scenarios of Vasyl Stus are in foreshortening of artistic value.

O. V. Punina

Is there scenario text of Vasyl Stus in the article an object of scientific consideration is in foreshortening of his potential artistic value. It is suggested to study scenarios as an author, where the external form of libretto and film dramaturgic scenes is filled with the expressionist contents. Scenario text as a shorthand “record of emotional gust” (S. Eisenstein) will realize the key task of writer work on Stus: exposes “biography of the soul”, namely due to the artistic comprehension of categories of loneliness and creation.

Lexico-semantic groups of terminological noun-juxtapositions with hyper-hyponyms relations.

L. A. Radomska

The specific reveal of hyper-hyponyms relations between the components of nounjuxtapositions against the background connections between the independent one-word terms is analyzed, feature of the hyperonym double-function component is explored. Eighteen lexico-semantic groups of the terminological noun-juxtapositions within which selected sub-groups and within subgroups – generic microgroups are marked out and described. Generic microgroups form hyperonyms with cohyponyms. Depending on the number of generic microgroups nucleated (productive, number of juxtapositions in their part is more than 3% of the number of terminological noun-juxtapositions with hyper-hyponyms relations) and peripheral (unproductive, less than 3%) groups of noun-juxtapositions are differentiated.

The existential concept of man and the world in the drama by Yuriy Kosach “Cortez and Unlucky”.

M. A. Reutova

The philosophy of existentialism, which originated in Europe 30-40 years and developed in 50- 60 years of the twentieth century, had a significant influence on the ideological and artistic positions of Ukrainian literature of exile. In the article the features of influence of this philosophy to the artistic conception of the world and person: Yuriy Kosach, Igor Kostetskiy, Lyudmila Kovalenko, Bogdan Boychuk. Proved that Yuriy Kosach creatively interprets the key existential questions, according to contemporary cultural, aesthetic and historical contexts, reflecting avtopsyholohichni motifs on the background of the era. In view of this, analyzes original features artistic platform Yuri Kosach in comparative perspective. The attention to the existential basis of dramatic work “Cortez and Unlucky”, the categories of absurd, loneliness, choice and freedom, death as a base for the aesthetic concept of the author.

The structure and semantics of derivational paradigms of prefixal verbs.

L. V. Sehin

The article continues author`s series of articles about derivational paradigm of Slavic languages. The author reveals the structure of studied deverbatives and semantic positions of typical derivational paradigm, which are realized with the derivatives of verbs with prefix над-/nad- in the Ukrainian, Polish and Czech languages are researched. Common and peculiar features of derivational meanings are revealed in each language. The depth of semantic positions as well as the quantitative characteristics of creativity of derivational stems, derivational zones and derivational meanings are studied.

Perceptual component in the structure of ethnic and cultural stereotypes field «name clothing».

T. F. Semashko

This research is due to the lack of attention to stereotypes touch component that their role as representants of national and cultural identity of the ethnic group. The author on the basis of stereotypes touch components that nominated the «name clothes», trying to establish a register of the past, their stylistic markers and correlation with linguistic rules; define the role of color in the creation of vestizmov range of generalized symptoms of the individual, which also serves as a kind of indicator of the national and cultural identity of the ethnic group.

Statistical criteria of analysis of syntactic idioms.

H. V. Sytar

The article is devoted to the statistical criteria of analysis of syntactic idioms based on the Ukrainian language. Syntactic idioms are considered in terms of construction grammar and interpreted as one of the types of non-compositional language signs – constructions. The main association measures were analyzed: MI, t-score, log-likelihood, Dice, gmean. Association measure of MI was chosen as a statistical criterion that enables determination of the nonrandomness coefficient of two or more words combination in the text, takes into account the frequency of construction, frequency of its components, and size of the corpus and has a formula in general form for constructions with any amount of components. Paper reports the results of the conducted statistical analysis of syntactic idioms models of the Ukrainian language according to the Ukrainian National Linguistic Corpus. It was found that all the analyzed in terms of MI association measure syntactic idioms models are of high (МІ >>3), degree of the non-randomness of components combination that make up the constant part of the sentence, that is characterized by statistically proven coherence.

On the problem of alienation in the story "We with Neji" of Igor Kostetsky.

O. E. Solovey

The article deals with the problem of alienation in small prose Igor Kostetsky early (absurd) creative period considered and specifically on novel materials "We with Neji" (written in 1944 in Germany). The central problem in small prose writer of this period is the problem of alienation, implemented as the semantic level and at the level of form (aptly writer, "a grotesque and plastic optics"). Not the most cherished aim of the writer was to suggest ways of overcoming this over the acute problem of the devastating effects of World War II: the rupture of interpersonal relations, crisis of faith and humanism, cynicism, excessive (selfish) rationalism, mistrust, lack of faith in the eternal values and more. Breaking through layers of taut barbed language works, the characters actually overcome the obstacles that faced them, preventing a person feel man (so-called subjectivity of the human person) and share with her own warmth and love. With fine details and vague remarks again and again continue to act only sharp contours mainland humanistic art world I. Kostetsky writer whose mission was to bring his own idealism (life and creative example) that the impossible – possible.

Structure of the connotative macrocomponent in the semantics of verbs.

A. S. Stadniy

The article is dedicated to the investigation of the connotative macrocomponent in the semantics of verbs. Structural analysis of connotation is carried out in the research and and it is also found that the emotional, evaluative, expressive and stylistic microcomponents form the connotative macrocomponent. Connotative microcomponents act together and it is difficult to differentiate them.

On the uniqueness and richness of Ukrainian vocative case (in comparison with the vocative of other languages).

Yu. L. Starovoit

The study deals with the forms Ukrainian vocative case in comparison with the vocative, which is preserved in other Indo-European languages. Comparative analysis of the facts of the Slavic, Baltic, Celtic, Old and Modern Greek, Latin and Romanian languages can reveal the relationship Ukrainian grammatical forms demonstrate their exceptional richness.

The cinematic interpretation of Khvylyovyi’s story «Sentimental history».

V. V. Tarasenko

The article compares the two kinds of art, which interact with each other: a story (N. Khvylyovyi’s «The sentimental story») and its film adaptation (A. Muratov’s film «Down with shame!»). Analyzes the means of conversion of one art form to another. Visual interpretation of a literary work comes into conflict with pervotekstom acquires similarities with the artistic world of the author whose work is interpreted. Visual interpretation of the text and a film that "appends" ideology of literary works, characterized by different approaches to the assessment of the ideological dimension of interpretation.

The Old Turkic and Old Iranian vocabulary in toponymy of Sloboda Ukraine (the etymology of some names: Vorskla – Oskil, Yevsuh – Kojsuh).

Ye. M. Tkachenko

The object of etymological analysis, semantic and structural interpretation of our work is some proper names (hydronyms, oikonyms) of Old Turkic and Old Iranian origin (Vorskla – Oskil, Yevsuh – Kojsuh) in a clearly defined toponymic area which are formed on a certain word-formative model with geographic semantics and which denote the water linear objects. The Old Turkic and Old Iranian layer of geographical vocabulary is considered as a systematically organized set of terms that have been borrowed throughout ХVІ – ХVІІ centuries and became the basis for the formation of names of large and small water streams, and later – the settlements.

Linguistic and cultural aspects of language characteristics of the characters of fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm.

O. M. Tkachenko

This article deals with analyses of linguistic and cultural aspects of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale characters, their imaginative and associative potential and national invariant of perception, as well as a fragment of a language picture of the world of the representatives of the German linguistic culture. On a background life and activity of fairy-tale characters the rotined lives and way of life of people, feature of that environment which he exists in. Religious consuetudes, local natural terms, labour processes, are represented in fairy-tales also; there are nacional'no-kul'turni features of country. All of it helps to become acquainted with the German culture and deeper to understand mentality of people. It is well-proven that the fairy-tales of the German people have enormous of linguistic and cultural potential: the brightly expressed national character that is shown by means of fairy-tale personages.

The basic aspects of research of metaphor as bases of indirect nomination.

H. V. Troyan

The basic aspects of research of metaphor as bases of indirect nomination are considered in the article, the anthology of development of metaphorical studies is investigational, the structural analysis of types of metaphorical transferences and typical signs which underlay metaphorical transferences is conducted.

The semantico-syntactical organization of the Ukrainian advertising texts of foodstuffs.

Ye. S. Tyufkij

The article continues the cycle of publications of the author with the research of syntax of Ukrainian commercial. In the part of the frame analysis is described by the semantic-syntactic structure of the Ukrainian commercial texts of foodstuffs as one of the most numerous lexical sets in the general set of the collected actual material. For the first time a comprehensive and the system analysis of a set of frame structures of advertising texts of foodstuffs are presented: set of actants, types of predicates in the structure of the frame are described, universal frame of advertising food products are modeled and it is defined list of nuclear and peripheral frame structures of advertising texts of foodstuffs.

Postmodern game of world culture achievements in the Juan Manuel Marcos’s novel “Gunter’s Winter”.

M. M. Khoroshkov

Latin America literature is perceived in the minds of readers up to present days mostly as very exotic Creole writing of former European colonies. As the best possible variant, the reader might be able to name Marcos, Borges or Cortazar recalling the definition of "magical realism". At this point the consumer-household introspection (the introspection of an ordinary reader, who is used to be called "mass") of Latin America literature is actually exhausted while the home literary-critical scientific discourse is limited with mostly sporadic studies of creativity of the most famous representatives of Latin America literature. This is mainly Nobel laureates Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Miguel Angel Asturias, Mario Vargas Llosa, Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz, whose most important achievements are translated if not into Ukrainian but at least into Russian. It is not surprising, therefore, that the publication of the novel of the well-known Paraguayan scientist, teacher, social activist and writer Juan Manuel Marcos "Gunter’s Winter" (the first time published in Spanish in 1987, the Ukrainian translation was published only in 2014) remained without attention both on the part of the reader, and critic. The existence of some sporadic publications concerning the Ukrainian translation of this work in the Internet does not claim on the completeness of critical review of the text. So, the proposed article is the first attempt of scientific and critical reading of the novel "Gunter’s Winter" in the context of postmodern culture of the twentieth century, as well as in the context of Spanish-language literature of Latin America. By clearly seen with the unaided eye the juxtaposition of cultures (elements of the indigenous culture of the ancient Paraguay strangely integrate into modern Spanish and American cultural world), by the syncretism of the poetry of Latin America literature with the traditions of European intellectual prose of the twentieth century, by clear intertextuality, by style and narrative experimentation in the novel it may be guessed both personal life destiny of the author (the political dissident, exile, emigrant) and the history of the literature of whole South America. The latest one has passed the stages of dynamic development during the last century, from, in fact, its birth to the mastering of the aesthetics of modernism and postmodernism and creating its own artistic, stylistic and aesthetic profile. This evolution of Latin America literature is customary expressed with the terms "boom" and "post-boom". The life and career of Juan Manuel Marcos just illustrates the fundamental principles of the prose of period the Post-Boom. Having suffered from political persecution and imprisonment (1973 – 1987), the author was forced to leave the motherland that influenced the formation of his attitudes and beliefs, and was embodied in the novel "Gunter’s Winter". It can hardly be called autobiographical (actually, the author was not aimed to write the autobiography), but with the plot it is easy to guess personal existential experience of the writer, worried for the fate of his country and the destiny of man, which was left all by himself with the system.

Language of advertising in the texts of ukrainian editions.

O. O. Khrulenko

Advertising text is result of experts` activities in many fields of knowledge: philologists, including linguists, psychologists, copywriters, and others. The use in advertising such powerful tool as language requires not only skill to compose rhyme or interesting slogans but also it needs literacy, knowledge of all levels of a language, the ability to use its wealth. With the rapid development of advertising technologies related to the use language techniques, in the paper analysis of advertising fragments in Ukrainian publications has been carried out. The conditions to creation of advertising text according to the literary norms have been outlined. Specific approaches to creating and placing advertising have been submitted. Today, such issues of advertising language like morality, literacy, penetration Russianisms and vernacular words, manipulation of human consciousness appear particularly acute.

Methods of speech influence in the aspect of implementation of the text categories.

O. S. Shatilova

The article analyzes the methods of speech influence. Abstract means of expression of a number of categories of text associated with the manipulation of the human mind. It identified the main ways the language of human exposure. Highlighted linguistic and logical-rhetorical means to facilitate the achievement of the effect of persuasion, suggestion or motivation. These tools are combined in the concept of text categories argumentative, suggestive and imperative. It was found that the category combine the text, but there are several, independently of each other.

Language policy: definition features and use of the term.

O. V. Shevchuk-Kliuzheva

The article analyzes one of the key concepts of sociolinguistic terminology, namely Language Policy. The author takes different definition of Language Policy leading foreign and Ukrainian researchers. The article describes new for Ukrainian humanities terms - Language Planning and Language Management - as components of the National Language Policy.

The semantic syncretism of compound sentences of segmented structure.

L. V. Shytyk

The article studies the representants of inner grade common categorial synchronous transitivity – the compound sentences that demonstrate semantic syncretism. The specific complex sentences of segmented structure are described, their variety is analyzed, the validity of their qualification as syncretic entities is reasoned. Semantic syncretism of compound sentences, the essence of which is a combination of semantic and syntactic relations of compound sentences of one structure type – undifferentiated or differentiated segmented structure – is grounded. The author determined and analyzed the following types of syncretic compound sentences of differentiated segmented structure: of purpose and cause, of cause and purpose, of quantity and consequence, of condition and time, of time and condition, of time and cause, of comparison and cause, of comparison, cause and purpose, of condition and cause, of comparison and supposition, of comparison and quantity, of quantity and cause.

Lexical-semantic peculiarities of modern literature works.

L. P. Yuldasheva

The article deals with the study of linguistic peculiarities of Ukrainian modern literature titles. Main theme title groups are defined in accordance with the title semantic. In modern literature abstract concepts and phenomena are most often used while naming. The study demonstrates a great difference between works of modern and classical literature where proper names are most often used for nomination. In modern literature the names of stocks, persons including Biblical characters are used often enough. As the studies show, the title of a modern literature work is usually meaningful and a high level of generalization is typical for it. The title interacts with different elements of the text, expands its meaning gradually and becomes polysemic. The types are defined in accordance with figural-semiotic possibilities.

Титул і зміст Вісника Донецького національного університету.

Друкується за рішенням Вченої Ради Донецького національного університету.

Jonathan Swift’s Publicism. The philosophical satire and socio-political views.

V. Biletskyi

The author of the article continues analyses heritage of Jonathan Swift with the philosophical point of view. It is the third article of series what is presented for reader. Two previous articles were sanctified to the analysis of suchknowns works as “A Tale of a Tub” and, certainly, “Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships, commonly known as Gulliver's Travels”. In this work the author examines philosophical and publicism property sanctified to the study of labours of the great Irish and English thinker. The special attention is spared to some pamphlets and essay that are relatively not popular to wide mass of readers. For example, there are analysed such works: - The Battle of the Books; -A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick; - A Journal to Stella; - A Proposal for Correcting, Improving and Ascertaining the English Tongue; - Drapier's Letters; - A short view of the state of Ireland. These publicistic works of Jonathan Swift is analysed with the purpose of selection and demonstration to the reader of bright socially-philosophical theses that can be actual and today. Different literary styles of thinker are also watched in the article – both ironical and delivered to emotional expression. The author makes conclusion that estimation of the English philosopher only as an author of entertaining books for children and teenagers, master of satire is too narrow and incomplete. Some of pamphlets, essay, verses are not contained satire, irony and cynicism. However they are also sanctified the traditional themes that interested Swift. There are three thematic aspects of literature work of philosopher in this article: - theme of necessity of moral and intellectual progress of society; - theme of constructive and effective state administration, management and politics; - romantic theme. The author of the article makes conclusion also, that socio-political conditions modern to Swift (XVIII century), when Ireland was led to by Great Britain to the economic decline and full political submission, quite enslavements of Ukraine, that were actual in the nearest past. That why conclusions of the Irish philosopher about reasons aggressive wars, bribery the aggressive country of provocative politicians, journalists, writers for suppression of nearby country it is been absolutely actual -especially in the context of modern mutual relations between the free countries of Europe and post-soviet imperial Russia. Also important are Swift’s opinions about of necessity of a arranging in any country of the system of state pedagogics what is reviving the moral and intellectual level of nation. It is absolute reason of this thesis is explained by it is difficult to deceive patriotic, moral and intellectual peoples, it is difficult to manipulate and subordinate to the external management. At the end of the article the author makes conclusion also, that a person and labours of Jonathan Swift must be include into teaching course of Philosophy and History of philosophy in institutions of higher learning of Ukraine, because he is the bright and original representative of ideas of Renaissance and Enlightenment age.

The scientific worldview and challenges of globalization.

A. V. Bilokobylskyi

In the article mechanisms of a cognitive "entry" of subject into a social reality, which maintain the legitimacy of an ideal source of scientific approach to the world even beyond religious tradition, which gave birth to this approach, is being specified. It's being substantiated science's realism in the medieval meaning of this term, and problems, which relate to the scientific worldview's loss of cultural exclusivity, are being discussed. Initial point of reflection is the analysis of philosophical and scientific theories of world image, created by V.Stepyn and J.Holton, and the author of the article considers that optimal is a characteristic of these theories as of realism in the medieval meaning of this word. Author thinks over the nature of "feeling" the objective, which is inherent in person and which is a result of intersubjective and subjective, connection of unique and individual experience of generally valid cultural models. At the same time if individual sensual experience can be associated with same irritants subjects of this experience, which have different cultural and social directions, will be able to include this experience in different"objective" world images. Each culture creates its own ontology- mytho-religious complex of beliefs, which are confirmed by the experience of individuals, which are socialized within this culture. In its turn, transformation of ontological level is followed by the transformation of world image, which is approved within this cultural areal. So, secularization of Christian ontology led to the appearance of ontological or metaphysical core of science of Modern era. In the article the process of Christian imperatives transformation into modern values, which as a result of globalization have spread around the world and became a base for the appearance of non-Western modern world images, and also for mobilization of proper communities, is being considered. In its turn the appearance of alternative world images relativized ontology, which is a base of Western science.

Prospects for the unity of mankind in the posttoynbee’s philosophy of history.

Yu.M. Brilo

The problem of prospects for the unity of humanity and its solution in the posttoynbee’s philosophy of history are considered in the article. This problem is investigated through the analysis of the philosophical views of the major representatives of posttoynbee’s philosophy such as W. McNeill, I. Wallerstein, I. Gudsblom, D. Wilkinson. Globalization as the main trend of development of the modern world is analyzed in the article. Posttoynbee’s philosophy recognizes the existence of the modern multicivilisational world with its gradual pursuit to a single global civilization. Philosophical analysis of globalization, westernization and americanization as the key characteristics of the current stage of world order, the possible ways of saving civilization code of local civilizations are presented in the article. Globalization is a complex and controversial process, which in its most general form is reduced to the formation of a common humanity, the increasing interdependence of cultures and peoples. Globalization is a nonlinear, very controversial and uneven process, such that is constantly changing its forms, methods and mechanisms of implementation, the process of historical creativity. The concept of "westernization" is more suited to defining globalization of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The modern stage of its more advisable to link the "Americanization", that is the American vision of globalization, when the process of establishing a common humanity should be based on American ideals and values. The main criteria for the unity of mankind, such as biological, geographical, political, economic, financial and cultural are analyzed in the article. Evidence of the unity of humanity in all of these criteria is not in doubt, we cannot say about the cultural factor. Positions of globalists and antiglobalists are presented in the article. Formation of common humanity is a natural objective historical process that characterizes the internal needs of civilization. The internal formation of global civilization is not a simple mechanical merger of various local civilizations but is the increase and complication of relationships that leads to supra-national and supranational integration with the final appearance of a complex system that functions as a single organism. The main aspiration of globalization on the formation of a single integrated humanity while generating opposition movement to preserve and strengthen the local borders of civilisational spaces. At the present stage the world is not yet completed is a unity, because of the fragmentation and polarization is not yet overcome. The main subject of history stands today, is still not integrated global humanity and civilization separate entity. Along with globalization reinforced the position of nationalism as defense mechanism of localization saving the world. Each local civilization continues to provide livelihoods own civilization code that serves to drive international diplomatic confrontation and conflicts.

Conflicts in the Middle East as a global problem of contemporaneity.

A. I. Buzarov

In the conditions of globalization, the Arabic world passes the process of transformation and territorial fragmentation. Some Arabic countries perceived the separate elements of the democratic systems saving tonics it traditional way of public life. Other appeared pulled in scale of social conflicts that presently are in the active stage in a number of the Arabic states. This article concerns the analysis of structure of conflicts in the Middle East and clarification of understanding that conflicts in this region are one large problem for humanity. In this connection study of conflicts in the Middle East must be conducted by means of account all totalities of factors of structure of conflict. The most correct understanding of forms and content of religious, economic, political, legal, social, ethnic and cultural constituent of certain conflict give the most complete idea about its essence and future evaluation. Conflicts in the Middle East for a long time already have the form of "hybrid", combined, where are different reasons of their origin and development. Generally, civilization and cultural collision in the Middle East, and also the crisis of development of the Arabic world taking account the geopolitical factors give us ground to suppose that the these conflicts are unique and are one global problem for world community requiring immediate resolving.

"Road Map" of resolution of the East Ukrainian conflict as a form of organization civil activity.

R.О. Dodonov

The article is devoted to understanding the social and political activity of Ukrainian civil society, what is aimed at overcoming the conflict in the east of the country. The experience of using "road mapping" is analyses as a sort of social technologies. It is constructing "road map" that includes: assessment of the system, also internal and external factors; mission, aims and tasks of social technological intervention; tools and techniques; stages of social transformation; drivers of change and evaluation of the "output system". Attention is accented to need for dialogue between the conflicting sides, highlights the role of "third side" and facilitators.

About some problems of relationship Postmodern and Postnonclassical science.

V. I. Dodonovа

In the article we analyze the relationship of interdependence Postmodernism and Postnonclassical science, study problematic situations that arise in their epistemological dialogue. In the early 70-th of the last century, the scientific and cultural field was be determined of assimilation Postmodernism and Postnonclassical rationality, and create a new paradigm of understanding reality. The problem of correlation Postmodernism and contemporary science of his time was determined by J.-F. Lyotard. Today it is traced parallel between Postnonclassical science with its uncertainty, incompleteness and fundamental postmodern methodological guidelines. At the same time with thoughts of originality postmodernism discourse of science, the trivial vision of reality is rightly critical remarks about the postmodernists, the essence of which is the illegal transfer of naturalistic terminology Postnonclassical Science in Postmodernism. Too much errors and theoretical confusion, that is related of using of the terms "linear", "chaos", "determinism", "topology", what was appeared in mathematical chaos theory and applied in specific situations in philosophy, cultural studies, social sciences. In addition to the positive impact Postnonclassical and postmodern science there are some problems and natural mathematical correlation methods to the analysis of social problems that are unlawful transfer of a terminology in piecemeal application of methods of exact sciences.

To avoid of such situations it is possible with the high level of preparedness of the philosopher in the exact and natural sciences and the wise use of achievements in the humanitarian field naturalists knowledge.

Genetic relationship of the methods of science and Christian theology.

T.V. Yeroshenko

In article the author tries to trace the genetic and the conceptual connection of ontological axioms of the modern science and Christian theology. For greater relevance were chosen for a scientific theory of the early modern period, however, contemporary scientific concepts are built on the same axioms, though not consciously, and axioms are considered unprovable and irrational. The article begins with an analysis of worldview of Nicolaus Copernicus, influenced the development of his heliocentric picture of the world. From the author`s point of view, theological thinking led to the pursuit of scientific teaching of Copernicus, Keppler, Galilei and other scientists of the early modern time. These scientists were convinced in the existence of God, the likeness of the human mind to the divine (due to the ability to understand the Truth), ideal basis and excellence of the World. On the other hand, already Galilei used in his researches methods, which are popular today, including a scientific experiment. Theological grounds also has a physical teaching of eminent scholar Nicolas Oresme, which displays the idea of the relationship of qualities in the Universe from the doctrine of Petrus Lombardus about the different levels of grace. However, scientific method of constructing of the object can be detected already at the early scholastics, for example, Eriugena. Author believes that the contemporary theories of construction of scientific subject, and overall theory of science, preserved the elements of the early Modern era as axioms, although not mention the Christian foundations of this deep level. Meanwhile, if you add them in reference to Christian theology, these theories will appear more fully and convincingly. As an example, author selected theory L. Laudan and V. Stepin, however, the same situation is observed in the case of other philosophical theories of science in the twentieth century

Tolerance as a social construction element.

O.V. Kirnitsky

This article focuses on the theoretical filling and the need to update the phenomenon of tolerance at the beginning of the XXI century. The author determined the specific properties of historical models of tolerance, which laid the foundation for the execution of the current state of events. The work is defined as a philosophical and historical and pragmatic reasons in the transformation phenomenon of tolerance. At the beginning, the author begins to review the historical-philosophical subtext formation phenomenon of tolerance. Simultaneously, the article author developed view of the state of the phenomenon of tolerance in a separate historic time: at the end of the XX — XXI century. The author points out the aims and disadvantages of each model specified tolerance and denotes those social phenomen that have become critical to the execution of the phenomenon of tolerance. The article showing historical examples where the phenomenon of tolerance can radically change the situation and vice versa, when the phenomenon of tolerance could lead to fatal consequences in some countries or entire continents. Also highlights the problems of fundamentalism (religious, ethnic, etc.), which begins in the XXI Century reduce the effectiveness of the finished model of tolerance formed in the late twentieth century. Specifies the connection processes of capitalism, Protestantism and tolerance, speaking intermediary between them. Attention is drawn to the need to reformat and tolerance through the failed policy of multiculturalism Western world. The author draws parallels between tolerance and other phenomena that affect the development of modern societies, language, religion, ideology and so on. In this paper special attention affects the communicative and symbolic component of the phenomenon of tolerance. It is claimed that in the XXI century acute need for maximum impact on social phenomen and tolerance there appears one of the most necessary tools. Also noted bound tolerance and political component of local conflicts on the example of the late XX — early XXI century. The article indicates the change in the functional content of the phenomenon of tolerance in the early twenty-first century, and provides active current model of "denial of tolerance". Bold this model, the author explains in detail and argues paying attention to the socio-historical elements that led to this state of affairs. In conclusion represented a possible alternative to the current model of "denial of tolerance". Tolerance is analyzed in terms of the synergistic approach to the peculiarities of its functioning, methodologies symbolic interactionism and social constructivism. The article indicated by the general characteristics and key moments in the development of Western society, formed at the request format tolerance to certain historical stages. The author emphasizes the specificity and the emergence of the modern alternative factors influencing the phenomenon.

Traditional foundations of social reality.

G. Ye. Kovalsky

Considered the spiritual foundations of social reality based on the notion of traditional societies. Determined interdisciplinary methodological approaches study the traditional foundations of social reality. Study of problems in the functioning of the tradition of social systems makes it necessary to conduct research not only a social philosophy and philosophical anthropology and social psychology. Traditionalists set a goal of revealing ontological foundations multiplicity of states in general and the real sphere of culture in particular. Gaps in the natural or cultural areas accepted by them as a result of manifestation of a lower start, opposing higher. Opposites in traditionalism have a transcendental match. Since the transcendent can not be expressed in its entirety, then it is declared metaphysical language of symbols, images and paradoxes. At the same time the source of the sacred dialectic and metaphysics is the gnostic dualism. Clarified the theoretical mechanisms of recovery of historical memory, the way the formation of different kinds of traditions, of the traditions in the social and cultural development of social reality. Traditional is the representation of that claim adherence to the past, to a certain time, to the whole social system to a specific institution, which existed in the past. These submissions shall be approved by the moral rightness or benefit of previous institutions, or society as a whole, and the need to emulate the previous models in the views or behavior. Such concepts can be applied to any type of company, institution or faith, who turned to the past. Disclosed is a question of formation of individual and collective memory, which is the basis of national culture. The process of modifying the traditional representations over the historical process. Modifications can be objective and intention. Social reality shows the need for the transmission of traditions to succeeding generations of spiritual culture. Traditions are educational function. Tradition is used as the ideological aspect of social reality. The social function of tradition is manifested in various forms of social behavior, it is to take the experience is transmitted through the presentation, while maintaining continuity with the past. The structure of the continuity of traditional ideas and activities may itself become a symbolic representation and become a legitimate basis for its preservation. It is taken as a vocation to her presence in the past. It reconstructed the formation of tradition. During the historical traditions of the content is determined by socio-economic conditions. In the early stages of development of society traditionally been a universal form of social organization and consolidate the development of culture and the development of society and the complexity of the structure of their importance decreases. The social reality of modern society is characterized by a tradition that combines diverse traditions and social and historical heritage in providing social heredity of the previous stages.

Openness of public space and comfort of private.

M.V. Kolinko

Article gives an overview of basic concepts of private and public space. The theoretical, methodological and practical problems of modern political philosophy are analyzed in their pepers. Classification of private and public by the american sociologist J. Weintraub is presented. He suggests to examine public as open, visible and accessible to other unlike the sight hidden or deleted from the eyeshot. Other understanding of public: as collective and that influences on the decisions of collective unlike individual (private). J. Weintraub distinguishes four scientific approach near a concept "public". In a liberallyeconomic model the state is undertaken by the role of public power. There is а delegation of economic interests of private persons in the state sphere of politics and management. А liberally-democratic model examines a public sphere in terms of civil and political association. Sociocultural model binds publicity to open communication, meeting of people in public space. It investigates cultural practices and rules, that put right the structure of public life. The gender (feminism) analysis а problem as the demonstration of differences between family and market economy. Within the scopes of liberalism opposition "private/public" was set, certain and envisaged. Feminism projects conducted her deconstruction. Differences in private and public world formation are analyzed. In particular, Н. Arendt carried out a reconstruction of history of forming and functioning of public sphere. She examines the origin of the phenomenon of publicity in ancient Greece and equates "public" and "political". The conditionality of Greek political life is underlined a language. Home space of traditional society was base on necessity. In opposition space of policy is examined him as free. Politics and area the public is shown as open-space, where everybody can differ from other, distinguished. In an order to surpass other, it is needed to be in space that has other. The relations of the home world do not perceive Other as an even participant in making of decisions. Absence does Other impossible clear definiteness open in space private.

Determination of border private/public helps to understand that is considered political and notpolitical in certain society. Publicity of communication depends on opinion of participants of itself and each other : whether they determine itself and each other as members of society in a social situation. Otherwise a man can to inherit logic of the personal interests and private life in public space. This problem becomes very actual in the conditions of the torn Ukrainian territories. A return to Ukrainian public space must be realized. Аuthentication of Ukraine as stranger other does not have historical grounds, and artificially formed on this time under act of the closed informative field. For destruction of isolation it is necessary to provide access of all territories to informative space of Ukraine, to put right the system communicative and another connections. A public sphere is called to save and provide freedom of private life.

The logic of scientific research in epistemology of P. Feyerabend: sociocultural context.

L. G. Komaha

In the paper a problem of scientific pluralism in epistemology of methodological anarchism of P. Feyerabend is considered. A principle of "proliferation" is singled out. The arguments of language and metaphor in the definition of rational cognition of meaning in the context of cultural and intellectual traditions are analyzed, their influence on creative development of the scientist’s personality is revealed.

The discourse of secularization as a reflection and design of process of secularization.

V. S. Levytskyy

There is analyzed in article a history of European discourse about secularization as the thinking of the intellectuals of Modern about the history of their own civilization. On the other hand, the first modern philosophical theories were implicit rather build a new reality, and only in the middle of the XIX century there was an explicit discourse about secularism, and then on and return to it processes. The article begins with an analysis of the process of constructing the secular paradigm of the selfreflection of European civilization in the rationalist and empirical philosophy of Modern. After that the author explores the secularization trends in German transcendental idealism, which marked a complete break with the transcendental and became the forerunner of the atheistic concepts of the nineteenth century. Since Kant, European thought has given up attempts to research the transcendental intellectual means, transferring all thoughts on religious subjects within the “only reason”. In Hegel's philosophy the secularization trend connected with evolutionism, creating specific understanding of history, which asserts the superiority of the secular over the religious, plans a way to further increase the part of secular in the common history, and in the individual consciousness. In this respect Hegel's philosophy stands as the quintessence of the Modern worldview, and further systems only develop it, make it more explicit (the philosophy of Marx is the clearest example, although it is possible to remember and the system of Feuerbach, Nietzsche, Freud). At the same time the new science – sociology, which accompanied and legitimized the process of secularization in the past century becomes a spokesman of the secular worldview of Modernity. In the mid-twentieth century evolutionary theory of secularization as the dominant paradigm of sociological vision of history was in crisis, due to the process of religious revival that began after world wars. Trying to overcome the current crisis, sociology and social philosophy of the XX – beginning of XXI centuries have built a new discourse, which has been associated with the concepts of postsecular, contrsecularization, desecularization. Reflecting in their theories the General course of Western history, the thinkers of this period also contributed to the dissemination of the relevant view. The best example is Jürgen Habermas, who passed from the proclamation the victory of the left liberal values in the late XXI century to witnessing the coming of a post-secular era in the beginning of the XXI century. Postsecular era in the perspective proposed by Habermas, brought a decisive challenge to the European liberalism because of its values protect the position of people, who live in the West, but do not want to follow the same liberal values.

Extremality as the object of study of social philosophy: analysis of related concepts.

Ye. V. Leonova

The article analyzes the problem of definition of extremality in terms of social philosophy. The author seeks to identify opportunities to define the concept extremality through a number of related concepts such as such as “extreme”, “extreme situation”, “extreme conditions”, “extreme behavior”, “Extreme”, “ekstremalizm”, and through the terms used in the modern humanitarian sciences and equated with extremality: “deviance”, “destructiveness”, “radicalism”, “marginality”, “extremism”, “risk”. This is done by comparative analysis of these concepts as they relate to the concept of extremality. Using the word “extremality” we mean specific activity, behavior or condition. So extremality is a dynamic component of the concept of “extreme” which is in its manifestation in the sociocultural reality is reflected in several forms and shows the existence of extreme. Some activities like extreme behavior in sociological literature is defined through concepts such as deviance, destructiveness. As a certain state extremality in psychological and sociological sciences determined through the concepts of marginality, radicalism and riskiness. The similarities of these concepts with the notion extremality found in their subjectivity in terms of evaluating them as positive, negative phenomena of social life. The differences lie in the fact that the concept is much broader extremality everything else. The concept extremity is subjective and depends on the norms established in the society. Therefore axiologicaly not clearly negative, such as the concept of extremism or destructiveness. Moreover concept of extremity differs from the other with a moment of surprise, the presence of danger and irreversible consequences. The article makes a conclusion about the possibility of a definition of extremality through these terms to further correct use of concepts in scientific philosophical studies of extremality.

From heresy to dogma: prehistory category «worldview».

V. Yu. Popov

The peculiarities of interpretation of the terms "heresy (ἀϊρεσις)"» and "dogma (δογμα) " in the context of the dynamics of European philosophical and theological thought in late antiquity and early Middle Ages reveals оn the article. Sets the ratio of their content with category «worldview». Determined by the verbal root is meaningful metamorphosis of their interpretation in ancient Greek philosophy and in the teachings of the Church fathers. First, the word "αιρεσις" had a rather broad range of meanings in ancient Greek: from the conquest to the choice or aspirations. It is widely used by Herodotus, Plato, and Plutarch. Palm and many other Greek thinkers. "Semantic revolution" regarding the "αϊρεσις" and "secta" is only the beginning of a complete dominance of Orthodox Christianity in the spiritual life of the Empire after the Council of Chalcedon. These words were given an extremely negative value, and Orthodox "heresy" that won in disputes, acquires the status of the only true "dogma". The Greek word "δογμα", which is a calque migrated to Latin (dogma), was adopted by Christian theologians with the vocabulary of ancient philosophy and Roman law. It comes from the verb "δοκέω" to think, to believe, to think, but unlike close to it by the origin of the word "δοξα" (idea, suggestion, opinion), meant is not a thought (mind), and the end result is a strong belief, position, or resolution or order that began or universally accepted religious truth, which became the subject of undoubted faith. Finally, modern notions of "dogma" takes in the era of the first Ecumenical councils. Neither in ancient nor in the scholastic philosophy, the concept of "worldview" did not exist, although the ancient Greeks, ancient Romans, inhabitants of medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire had a certain, though not always systematic world views, religious and political beliefs and beliefs about healthy lifestyles. However, "dogma" and "heresy" were until then neutral in meaning and is quite common terms of the professional thesaurus of ancient philosophy, which suffered some unexpected flair. The first of these has come to mean the basics of Orthodox dogma; the second has become synonymous with negative and hostile worldview. These terms are not identical in content with the modern concept of "worldview", which was formed only in German classical philosophy, but they reflect the historical forms of contemporary philosophical and theological reflection on the human perception of reality and self-determination.

A comparative typology of approaches to the study of the alchemy phenomenon.

K.M. Rodygin

The article deals with a comparative typology of approaches to the study of the Western alchemy phenomenon in the methodological context of social philosophical research. The survey on the image transformation of the Western alchemy phenomenon in academic discourse actualizes a vision of alchemy as a phenomenon that can not be reduced to its medieval existence, and should be considered within contemporary social and philosophical context. It seems necessary to consider present-day typologies of approaches to the study of this phenomenon, and to evaluate them critically in the context of methodological principles of social philosophical investigation of the phenomenon. Today there are a number of scientific works considering approaches to the study of the alchemy phenomenon and offering a variety of its classifications. But a question of matching, comparison and systematization of these classifications remains not fully solved. A comparison of different authors’ classifications can remove certain limitations of specific typologies and draw a stereoscopic picture of the conceptual space of the alchemy phenomenon studies. Also, it is important to combine approaches within effective interdisciplinary complexes that allow to achieve new results, emphasizing the advantages and neutralizing the disadvantages of certain approaches. The approaches those are able to provide a balanced and impartial consideration of alchemy as a holistic sociocultural phenomenon on anti-reductionist, polyparadigmal and interdisciplinary basis are fundamentally important. Therefore the cultural-phenomenological and hermeneutical approaches to the study of the phenomenon of alchemy, and the related approach of Western esotericism academic studies are considered by author as those ones that can together make a methodological core of study of the phenomenon of alchemy in social philosophical dimension. At the same time, there are also fundamentally important: a general concept of alchemy as a cultural phenomenon; an impartial view inherent in the cultural and phenomenological approaches to alchemy; principles of hermeneutical analysis of alchemical texts, the broad understanding of the term “text”; an interdisciplinary nature of the approach of Western esotericism academic studies; achievements of Carl Gustav Jung, Mircea Eliade and Traditionalists in the field of understanding of alchemy spiritual basis; principles of understanding of alchemy developed in recent studies, that recognize a considerable lability of this phenomenon conceptual dimension and a possibility of its existence in contemporary society.

The dialectics of war and peace in the ukrainian society.

V. O. Skvorets

The article aims to represent the correlation between war and peace in modern Ukrainian society. The author analyzes Ukraine’s social processes, which diminished the country’s social organism in peaceful times, intensified its contradictions and fostered a military conflict, taking into consideration the specifics of modern warfare, theoretical interpretation of the conceptual power phenomenon and the concept of nation’ lifestyle. The analysis of social changes in modern Ukraine should be considered in the light of modern ideas about war and its aims, which are achieved with the help of political, organizational, financial, economic, ideological, cultural, informational and other means based on the same principle as secret services and intelligence use. Experts (M. Senchenko) consider every astonishing factor as a carefully designed program of invasion into the social body similar to virus with further damaging and destroying the lifestyle and life sustenance of people, society and state. One should study the correlation between war and peace in Ukraine in the context of including the Ukrainian society into the "super-society", the impact of such a social phenomenon as a conceptual power. Experts (I. Solonko) regard it as the power of people able to generate social processes, covering the life of society during many generations and proceed according to the developed concept.

The management of the Ukrainian society after gaining the independence was carried out according to a foreign concept. The market-style reforms of 90-s based on the model of M. Friedman and Friedrich Hayek prove that. They ruined the economic system and caused the drop in Gross Domestic Product nearly in 2.5 times by 2000. After their beginning the Ukrainian society is suffering from the permanent systemic crisis; the reforms have led to a demographic crisis and recognition of the Ukrainian people as "dying nation". The implementation of these reforms involves foreign advisors who destroyed the economy of Ukraine, thus giving way to foreign multinationals, while Ukrainian authorities constantly ignored national interests of their people. Besides, the priority of foreign policy integration led to social and cultural stratification of the society; Ukrainian political leaders failed to develop their own concept of governance. Neoliberal reforms in Ukraine significantly transformed people, society and public awareness. Under the circumstances of transition from the state dominance to the market dominance the process of social development in Ukraine turned into the economic and social destruction. The commercialization affected all the spheres of public life in Ukraine, even those where this process is destructive for the society (public authorities, state administration, defense system, national security, law enforcement bodies). Now the type of "economic man" or "man without world view" dominates. Due to the market reforms the cult of money (Mammon) became firmly established in the lives of many Ukrainian citizens. "Mammonizm" appears as Ukraine’s dominant ideology. So, the transition to the market dominance and mammonizm created a certain social environment in the society, favourable for war. An intensive illegal trade between belligerents; the enrichment of some groups of people in the war; the emergence of private military companies; the involvement of hired military men for combat prove that fact. The mass-media continue the war of images even in the period of truce, thus fulfilling the will of certain ruling circles. Thus, the process of transformation of the Ukrainian society was based on works of Western theorists and involved foreign advisors. It was carried out for the benefit of foreign trans-national companies contrary to the national interests. Besides, Ukraine’s political elite was involved in destructing the current lifestyle and plundering national wealth. So, destructive processes occurred in all social spheres. The analysis mentioned above confirms they displayed a foreign conceptual power. The most important consequences of hidden war against Ukraine are: 1) its transformation into a dying nation and maintenance of this state; 2) the decline of economy, deintellectualization, deindustrialization and the loss of the status of a high-tech state; 3) the destruction of collectivist principles in social organization and the establishment of individualistic principles; 4) the promotion of historical and cultural type of "economic man" as dominant in the society; 5) the secret approval of mammonizm as the dominant ideology of the Ukrainian society.

The myth of Odysseus: semantic model, variation receptions and interpretations.

S.O. Stasenko

Myth is not an example of "primitive", but the "original" thinking. And as such, the myth of the given matrix, which are filled with the contents, depending on the context of a particular period or the inner world of the subject, which refers to the myth. In the myth the rational tools, which are help to explain phenomena of social life, are not available. That is why in myth are used the typical situations which serve as models for the explanation of existing processes. One such situation is the struggle of the hero of myth with the tests, during which he acquires spiritual power and strength. The myth of Odysseus is demonstrated the dynamics and tragedy of this process, which are disclosed in numerous receptions and interpretations of Homeric myth of Odysseus.

Paradigmatic medieval city – between transcendent purpose and earthly pragmatics.

O. Turenko

It turns conceptual exegesis, which legalized in the imagined world picture Medieval city phenomenon. In the early Middle Ages, finding a perfect sense of the city based on the opposition of two of his evangelical images. First – Jerusalem, whose image began to take shape under the influence of the texts of the Old Testament, in particular fragment, in which the Lord promises to bless Solomon and be in the temple of Jerusalem (3 v. Samuel 9: 3-5). It's the city became the center of God's presence again – during their stay in it Christ. Finally blesses this city of Revelation, which provides an image of the New Jerusalem – the city will be lowered from heaven. (Rev. 21: 12-27). The second image of the city has many forms of sin. God is the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the accumulation of the damned sinners sample depravity of the human race Babylon. The supposed death of these towns, for the early Christians, was a living example of God's wrath, worthlessness and hopelessness of mankind. From this it followed that, as a social phenomenon, the sinful city community of people that does not require the formation of his secular and sacred statements in the ranks of the universe, if there is no God and the Christian consent. It is noted that the city has established itself in the Middle Ages in the outlook of this era as one of the ideal spaces realization Respublica Christianorum, as the embodiment of transcendental sense of being compatible Christians as a common contract that protects a person from the threat of the sinful world and gives him the opportunity to improve. Such a notion has been legalized through the doctrine avgustianskoy civitas permixta, which merged with the interpretation of the ideas of the ancient sivitas. The medieval town, as well as antique policy, is "an organized community of people", which is designed to protect against the volatility of time and ensure the immortality of the soul, which is achieved by the collective orientation of citizens to the celestial images. Such a submission should be embodied in all earthly things (the masterpieces of craftsmen), actions (political activity – the achievement of a just peace, perfect self, virtue), spiritual and rational life of citizens (the construction of temples, the general practice of prayer, the content of universities and hospitals), and in this citizen is free to realize themselves, affirmed in his space. The highest aspirations of citizens were sent to a mountain goal – joining the general speculative integrity of the universe, producing hierarchical rank, which is realized through a virtuous life form. Also, the synthesis of images of the ancient and medieval city policy was intended to establish a new social and political order – just peace and harmony of all social elements in the city, the freedom of citizens. Civitas permixt doctrine to confront the imperial idea, which does not leave the individual associations and freedom of choice, an opportunity to improve and serve the transcendent. Formation of the medieval city was both spiritual and pragmatic problem-terrestrial who embodied "earthly means" and claimed a distinctive feature of the medieval city, which houses the transcendental desire of Christianity and worldly, the natural desire of people to live in peaceful harmony.

On the temporal dimension of social structures.

V. Fadieiev

The social structure is one of the concepts that are often used in social studies, but relatively rarely discussed in social theory. The other hand, the current social transformation is usually associated with radical transformation of the social order that directly touches upon the issue of changes in the social structure itself. Social structure is usually understood as the configuration of relations between different social positions. A typical remarks about the social structure is that it seems to deny human freedom and initiativeby insisting on absolute determinism of the structural social behavior. Today we are witnessing a new round of discussions on the issue of (in)determination of social behavior and the role of the social structure in the process. The article deals with theory R.Bhaskar and M. Archer, who insist on the autonomy of social structures and the need to incorporate temporal characteristics of social processes. Processuality of social life and the presence of a change urge single out different phases and recognize the impact of various structural coercion on social actors. In this case, each social position as a sort of "crossroads" of social relationships (sex, age, family status, ethnic, civic, political, professional, regional, corporate, etc) should be considered from the perspective of temporal perspectives and retrospective. Contemporary social life is also very complex. Because processes that require active involvement of individuals in social interactions (economic, political, cultural, etc.) are becoming more important, the role of cognitive factors increases significantly. This induces to incorporation of individual perspectives in the study of social structures.